Bali is celebrated not only for its stunning landscapes but also for its profound connection to nature, embodied in its traditional "subak" irrigation system. More than just a method for watering rice fields, the subak is a cultural philosophy rooted in "Tri Hita Karana," emphasizing harmony between humans, nature, and the spiritual world. This system is a unique blend of cooperative water management, environmental respect, and spiritual practice, where rituals at water temples are integral to maintaining balance and community prosperity.
Bali faces growing threats from urbanization, tourism, and climate change, leading to the loss of nearly 1,000 hectares of rice fields annually between 2000 and 2018, as reported by the Bali Provincial Government. This trend jeopardizes both food security and the survival of the subak system, a critical aspect of Balinese identity.
Sustainable agriculture is essential to counter these pressures. Practices such as organic farming, agroforestry, and permaculture align with Tri Hita Karana's principles, promoting a balance between productivity and environmental care. These practices help protect Bali's biodiversity, improve soil health, and maintain a resilient agricultural sector.
Sustaining Bali's traditional agriculture is about more than food production—it's about preserving a worldview that sees humanity as intrinsically linked to the natural world. The subak system exemplifies a sustainable model where community, spirituality, and nature coexist in harmony. In today's world, where environmental degradation and inequality are rampant, these principles offer a valuable lesson: sustainability is deeply rooted in cultural and spiritual respect for the earth.
Sustaining traditional agriculture in Bali is not just about preserving a way of life; it is about promoting a model of living in harmony with nature. Let us come together to protect this invaluable heritage, for Bali and for the world.
